We begin with measured daylight factor and glare probability, aligning desks, shelves, and art to avoid hotspots. Original apertures remain the protagonists, with internal light shelves, prismatic films, and operable shades fine tuning performance. Where inserts are needed, slender steel frames respect mullion rhythms. Electric lighting complements the sun with warm dimming and high color rendering, reducing fatigue. Controls stay intuitive, not cryptic, so custodians can adjust without specialists. The space glows evenly, celebrating windows as inherited assets, not obsolete obstacles.
Older walls excel at buffering moisture when we let them. We specify vapor open insulation strategies, capillary active plasters, and careful detailing at transitions to avoid condensation. Sensors in discreet locations log humidity, temperature, and dew point, informing seasonal tweaks rather than emergency overhauls. Mechanical systems shrink because the envelope assists them, and finishes last longer because assemblies stay dry. Crucially, we document everything, giving future teams a roadmap that preserves performance and heritage in tandem, rather than forcing risky, irreversible interventions later.
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